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Dolores Street Bridge

January 22, 2014

All hail Eric Fischer, master of historophotography! The Southern Pacific trestle bridge over Dolores Street in 1910.

1910 dolores street bridge

More on the path of the SPRR here and here. And @markasaurus did a nice walking tour a few years back.

The resolution on this is crazy good. Hello serious guy holding your watch seriously:

1910 guy standing in front of dolores st bridge

Ha!

dolores bridge tweet sturm

Hey, look, it’s the milk truck!

1910 dolores st bridge fire engine

Just kidding. It’s the Anchor Steam truck. OK, OK. It’s a steam fire engine. IANAFM, but from the shape of the boiler and location of the bell, I’m guessing it’s a Nott:

fire engine Nott

The three houses on the right up on CC/Army are still there:

  1910 dolores st houses

You can see the same houses in the 1910 photo that’s available via the SFPL photo archive — they are on the left, so this photos is looking northeast:

AAB-3476

(via SFPL)

And the matching up the houses visible near the west side of the bridge:

 1910 dolores street trestle bridge west houses

You can see that really tall house with the peaked roof on this 1920s photo via (FoundSF):

1920 dolores st bridge Transit1$sp-railroad-in-mission-c-1920

I stitched together some 1914 Sanborn maps for your historo-reference.

1910 dolores street trestle bridge and houses sanborn

I hadn’t realized that the all-knowing FoundSF had written a piece on the Dolores Street Trestle (hey, great band name) until after I started this post. They found this rather amazing photo taken around 1940, just a few years before the funeral train service was stopped and service on the line completely shut down.

1940 SPRR Rr-in-noe-valley-towards-bernal-cut_3014

I knew there were bridges over each street, as we’ve seen them from the 1907 photo from atop Bernal…

SPRR rail trestles

…but I had never appreciated just how *damn big* that berm was. Zoom and enhance on the 18-20 foot pile of dirt running  through the middle of Noe Valley:

1940 SPRR berm noe valley

I cannot even imagine how many kids must have gotten in trouble for climbing up that thing.

Harder to imagine is that the train was there first, and the street grid grew around it. The railroad was built in 1860-1863, and the berm was to minimize the change in grade from the Bernal Cut.

1905 Bernal Cut Milton St looking north AAB-8703

The route curved as it did to squeeze between the two racetracks in the Mission:

mission-racetracks-railway1

The Bernal Cut was never an easy path for trains to take — on the way up from Daly City they apparently needed a helper train — and the current Bayshore alignment (that Caltrain takes today) was built from 1904 to 1907. The trains through Noe and the Mission gradually faded away:

The Bayshore Cut-off was completed December 8, 1907. The new line shortened the distance between San Bruno and San Francisco by four miles and eliminated Bernal Cut as a mainline. The original line through Bernal Cut remained as a branch line with one passenger train a day which operated until 1930. The last through-freight train operated over the old line in 1942, after which the middle section was abandoned…

I’ve previously mentioned that the train from San Francisco to San Jose set a speed record in 1865:

The first full-sized steam locomotive produced in the state of California, an American 4-4-0, was built for the SF&SJRR by the Union Iron Works in San Francisco. It was appropriately named the “California”. Its inaugural run was August 30, 1865, during which it set a speed record of 67 mph (107 km/h).

Here’s the article in the Daily Alta the day after the “fast running” of the California. (I love the use of italics.)

1865 daily alta sfsj rr speed record

149 years later, Caltrain’s top speed today is just 79 mph.

Hey, at least it’s not slower! Well, actually, it is.

Looking at old timetables from the late 19th and early 20th century, it was possible to get from the train station at Valencia and 25th to Palo Alto in less time that it takes today on Caltrain and BART. Here’s the station from the 1889 Sanborn map (San Francisco 1886-1893 vol.+3, 1889, Sheet 88_a):

1889 Valencia and 25th train station

The 1907 (pre-Bayview cutoff) schedule available over at wx4.org:

sp1907tt_1

Zoom and enhance:

1907 SFRR Valencia to Palo Alto

Yes, you could make it in 46 minutes from Valencia St to Palo Alto in 1907. You’d be hard-pressed to *drive* to Palo Alto in 46 minutes from 24th & Mission today, even without traffic.

As far as I can tell, the fastest possible BART/Caltrain connection you can make today is 55 minutes. (It’s more typically an hour or 1:05 in my experience, but feel free to comment if you are one with that commute.)

24th-Palo Alto BART Caltrain

And in case you think my choice of the Del Monte Express is unfair, a typical connection back in the day was a bit over an hour or so…

This rather incredible report on the history of the SF to SJ line written in the 1940s has 1892 schedule and fare information. 55 minutes to Menlo Park. 1:11 to Palo Alto.

1892 SFRR schedule

Whoa, that 95 cent one-way fare to Menlo Park adjusted for inflation is $23!

1890 SFRR ticket prices

But the monthly pass of $9 comes out to $226, not all that far from today’s 3 zone fare of $179.

While I realize that you can catch a baby bullet from 22nd St to Palo Alto in 34 minutes, you still have to get to the charming 22nd station — good luck with the bus connection.

For those who want to be sad, the original plans for BART had it running to Palo Alto (and even Los Gatos!!)

BART plans 1957

This map from Eric Fischer shows estimated travel times — the times are a little on the optimistic side, but 36 minutes to Palo Alto from an unbuilt 22nd Street station.

1961 BART estimated travel times

Of course, it’s easy to look at the benefits of a centrally located above-ground transit system and ignore the inevitable tradeoffs.

markasaurus train noise tweet

And then there’s the steam and the soot:

SCHWARTZ: We think of steam as being this very romantic form of transportation, we hear that sound. But the reality was, there were huge disadvantages. The reality of a steam train is, if your windows are open when it shows up, your whole room will be filled with soot, and the stink of the soot, and the cleaning of the soot, and the noise. Not everybody wanted these.

ECHEVERRIA: Round about the early years of the twentieth century, the public was fed up.

But soot, steam and 100 decibels might not even keep housing prices in Noe Valley under $2 million.

One 1956 proto-BART plan had an elevated system that ran above Mission and Valencia:

1956 Proto-BART Mission elevated Proto-BART Valencia

Sadly, the Bay Area doesn’t have a coherent transit policy or we’d have a train that goes over 100 mph and we’d have regular service to Palo Alto in 15 minutes and San Jose in 30 minutes. But hey, let’s save that kind of efficiency for China, Europe and Japan.

9 Comments leave one →
  1. Herr Doktor Professor Deth Vegetable permalink
    January 22, 2014 1:23 pm

    I like the peeling wheat-pastes on the trestle!

  2. January 23, 2014 5:05 pm

    Speaking of historical firefighting in San Francisco, I’m almost done with this and it is GREAT.

  3. g2-ca78978727d33fb007720b354c8eae9d permalink
    January 24, 2014 9:51 pm

    Thank you thank you! I love looking for remnants of the SPRR ROW through the Mission. It would be great to memorialize it with some sort of artwork on the street where it crossed the ROW.

  4. January 29, 2014 8:41 am

    What is the source of the zoomed in map showing the Valencia Street depot map between 25th and 26th above?

  5. October 18, 2016 3:08 pm

    Thanks for this! Any guess as to why those handful of lots are outlined in red in the map above?

Trackbacks

  1. San Francisco: Dolores Street Bridge – Burrito Justice
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